There’s something magical about slipping on your first pair of ballet shoes, ask any dancer. So, if you’re taking your very first plié soon, or refining your technique at as a professional, the right shoes are essential, at every level, they’re the foundation of your movement, balance and expression.
At Ballet With Isabella, we know that finding the perfect fit isn’t just about style, it’s about confidence, comfort, and safety too. So, to all parents shopping for your budding ballerina or a dancers looking to upgrade, this guide will walk (and relevé) you through everything you need to know about ballet shoes.
What are ballet shoes called?
Let’s start with the basics. Ballet shoes, also known as ballet slippers, are the soft, lightweight shoes dancers wear in class, rehearsal, or performance. They’re traditionally made from canvas, or satin, and they allow for the full articulation of the foot while also offering protection, and support.
You’ll also hear about ballet pointe shoes, the structured satin shoes worn by advanced dancers to dance on the tips of their toes. These are in a category all their own and require strength, training, and careful fitting. More on those in later.
How do ballet shoes work?
Ballet shoes are designed to hug the foot like a glove. They allow dancers to feel the floor beneath them and move with control and grace. A soft sole (either full or split) provides varying degrees of resistance and support, which is ideal for building foot strength and improving technique.
Just in case you are wondering ‘how do ballet shoes work differently for beginners vs experienced dancers?’, it’s a great question. For novices, the emphasis is on comfort, flexibility, and learning correct alignment. As a dancer progresses, features like a split sole and snugger fit help improve precision and articulation.
What is a split sole ballet shoe?
This refers to a ballet slipper where the sole is divided into two separate pads, one under the heel, the other under the ball of the foot. The benefit? Greater flexibility, a closer fit, and a more refined look when pointing the foot. Many intermediate and advanced dancers prefer split soles as they allow for beautiful lines and articulate movement.
What size ballet shoes do I need?
Here’s the honest truth, ballet shoe sizing can be a bit of a minefield. Some brands follow street shoe sizes, others don’t. Some run large, others small. The best approach? Measure your foot carefully and always check the brand’s size guide. It’s not uncommon for canvas shoes to stretch, while leather tends to mould over time.
Also, ballet shoes should fit snugly but not tightly. There shouldn’t be any excess fabric, but you should be able to move your toes freely. Still wondering “what size ballet shoes do I need”? When in doubt, ask your teacher or fitter. At Ballet With Isabella, we often offer personalised advice for our members.
How to measure width for ballet shoes
Width matters just as much as length. Too narrow, and you risk discomfort or injury, too wide, and your shoe will bunch or slip. To measure width at home:
- Trace your foot on paper while standing flat.
- Measure across the widest part (usually the ball of the foot).
- Compare to the sizing chart provided by the shoe brand.
Many ballet shoes come in standard, narrow, and wide fittings, so knowing how to measure width for ballet shoes ensures you get the right support.
Are ballet shoes comfortable?
This one’s a bit subjective. If they fit properly and are broken in well, then yes, ballet shoes are comfortable. That said, ballet technique requires the foot to move and stretch in ways that might feel unusual at first. A well-fitted pair will feel like a second skin and become more comfortable with wear.
How much are ballet shoes?
The price of ballet shoes varies depending on material, brand, and level of experience. For beginner canvas slippers, prices typically start around £10–£20. Leather shoes might cost a little more. Pointe shoes, on the other hand, can range from £40–£90 per pair and often need replacing every few weeks or months, depending on usage.
So, how much are ballet shoes? Budget around £20–£25 for beginners, and more if you’re progressing into pointe or need specialised fittings.
How to tie ballet shoes
It’s a rite of passage: learning how to tie ballet shoes properly. Most ballet slippers have elastic bands and sometimes a drawstring that helps secure the shoe around your foot. If your shoes have ribbons, here’s a simple way to tie them:
- Cross the ribbons over your ankle.
- Wrap them around (never too tight) and tie in a small knot just above the ankle bone.
- Tuck the ends neatly under the ribbon.
For younger dancers or those just starting out, elastic-only shoes are often more practical and safer.
How to tie a ballet shoe – A step-by-step
Let’s break it down again for absolute clarity:
Step 1: As always, slip your foot into the shoe, adjust the heel so it fits snugly.
Step 2: If there’s a drawstring, gently pull it until the shoe hugs your foot.
Step 3: Cross the ribbons (if present) over your foot, wrap around the ankle, and tie off.
Step 4: Double knot for security and tuck in the ribbon ends.
It may take a few tries, but once you know how to tie a ballet shoe, it becomes second nature.
Pointe shoes explained
These are not your average shoes. Ballet pointe shoes are structured with a reinforced toe box (usually made of layers of fabric and glue) and a shank to support the arch. Dancers use them to perform en pointe, balanced on the very tips of their toes.
Not everyone can start in pointe shoes. Dancers usually need years of training, strength, and approval from their teacher before progressing. A proper fitting is essential to avoid injury, and breaking in pointe shoes is a skill in itself. At Ballet With Isabella, we help our advanced students develop the technique and strength needed for pointe work, and guide them through safe, gradual progression.
How to clean ballet shoes
Shoes see a lot of action in the studio, so it’s natural to wonder how to clean ballet shoes. Here’s how:
- Canvas shoes: Pop them in a mesh bag and gently machine wash on cold. Air dry, never tumble.
- Leather shoes: Wipe with a damp cloth. Use a little leather cleaner if needed.
- Satin shoes: Spot clean with a gentle soap and water mix. A toothbrush can help lift dirt from tricky spots.
Avoid soaking your shoes or using harsh chemicals, and always allow them to dry thoroughly before your next class.
Why the right shoe matters
A good pair of ballet shoes can make all the difference. They support your arches, improve your technique, and help you feel grounded in your practice. Too tight and you risk injury. Too loose and you lose control.
At Ballet With Isabella, we recommend investing in the best shoe for your level and foot type, and we’re here to help guide that choice. Whether you’re joining one of our Beginner Ballet programmes or levelling up with an advanced Intensive, having the right gear underfoot gives you the confidence to dance your best.
Ready to take the leap?
Join our ever-growing community at Ballet With Isabella, where elite online ballet training meets practical support. With a library of on-demand classes, live coaching, flexibility training, and full breakdowns of technique, you’ll never feel like you’re figuring it out alone. Whether you’re dancing at home or heading back to the studio, we’ve got your back (and your feet).
Explore our classes, get expert advice, and discover your potential.
Your journey starts with a single step, let’s make sure you’re wearing the right shoes.
